HR Glossary

Job Shadowing

Job shadowing refers to an educational program that offers students or other adults real-time chance to observe and explore work experience and learn about a job by taking the role of a shadow of a competent worker.

what-is-job-shadowing

Job shadowing definition

Job shadowing is a learning and training technique where an individual (the “shadow“) observes and follows a professional (the “host“) while they perform their daily work tasks and responsibilities. The shadowing experience typically lasts for a specific period, such as a few hours or an entire day, but it can also extend to multiple days or weeks.

What is the purpose of job shadowing?

The main purpose of job shadowing is to provide the observer with firsthand exposure to the host’s job role and the work environment. It allows the shadow to gain insights into the day-to-day activities, challenges, and expectations of the profession they are interested in. Job shadowing is commonly used by students, job seekers, or those considering a career change to explore different career paths and assess if a particular job aligns with their interests, skills, and goals.

During the job shadowing experience, the observer may have the opportunity to ask questions, engage in discussions with the host, and sometimes participate in minor tasks to better understand the job’s requirements. However, the primary focus remains on observing and absorbing information rather than actively performing job duties.

What are the benefits of job shadowing?

Job shadowing is an effective way to gather valuable information about a profession before committing to it fully. It helps individuals make informed career decisions and better prepares them for future job roles they may pursue. Additionally, it can serve as a networking opportunity, allowing the shadow to build connections with professionals in their chosen field.

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